9 TIPS ON HOW TO BUILD A COUNTRY STORAGE, OR CHOOSE MATERIALS FOR A STORAGE
Article content
1 We are looking for a place for a barn in the country
2 Find out the size of the barn Number
3. Shed Materials Number
4. The frame fell for a summer residence Brick and cellular concrete shed Brick shed Foam Block Shed Block of gas blocks Arbolite Shed
6. Container Ready Number
7. Prefabricated Sheds Number
8. Foundation for the barn Nope.
9. Repairing the roof of the shed in the country
Every summer resident understands very well that one cannot do without a barn on a site. This building can be a place for storing garden tools or firewood, a small workshop, a chicken coop or rabbitry. Usually, the barn becomes the first building to be built on the newly purchased site, but the utility unit can be built during construction of a house or after completion. In any case, it is necessary to choose a material for the barn, and here the summer resident will have a large assortment: from the usual lightweight concrete blocks and boards to finished containers. We talk about the characteristics of different materials, types of foundations and roofs and specify which barn to build in the country.
1 WE ARE LOOKING FOR A LOCATION FOR A WAREHOUSE IN THE COUNTRY
It is better to choose a place for the barn early in the planning stage of a summer cottage. In the diagram, it is necessary to determine the areas of the house, baths, greenhouses, playgrounds, barbecue areas, the garage and other buildings in order to find the best place for the barn and understand how best to arrange all the buildings related to each other. Usually have: behind the apartment building so it won't be seen. Sometimes the barn is also masked by vertical landscaping; near the house all the tools and trifles necessary in the household are close at hand; at the boundary of the site.
Often for the block of the house choose a place that is not suitable for the arrangement of other buildings or zones there, for example, dark places, places in the north or in poor soil. In principle, there are no special requirements regarding the location of the shed in the country house - it is important to observe only away from the fence: if in the barn you will store garden tools, furniture, carry out minor repairs, then the minimum distance from the fence - 1 m; if the shed is used for growing animals or storing organic fertilizers, the distance from it to the fence should be at least 4 m; when using a barn for raising animals, it is important not only the distance to the fence, but also the distance to the neighboring apartment building. It should be at least 12 m.
KNOW THE SIZE OF THE STORE
The size of the barn is determined by the purpose of its use. The experience of many summer residents allows us to talk about the minimum required parameters for different purposes of use: for storing garden tools (rake, shovel, secateurs, etc.) a building measuring 1.5 * 1.5 m is suitable, inside it you can arrange a system of hooks and shelves; if it is supposed to store not only garden tools, but also additional materials, such as paints, fertilizers and other things, then everything can be conveniently stored in sizes from 1.5 * 2
3. SHED MATERIALS
Summer residents build sheds from anything: they use both completely traditional materials and improvised new ones. Usually According to material and construction technology, sheds can be divided into: wireframe; containerized; national team; pouring of brick blocks and lightweight.
4. FALL FRAME FOR A SUMMER RESIDENCE
Construction is one of the most popular today, it allows you to do with small investments, and to build such a barn with your own hands is not difficult. The technology is to create a strong, reliable frame of wooden beams or pipes. From above, the frame is sheathed with any sheet or stacked material and, if necessary, insulated from the inside. According to the material used for the outer cladding, sheds are: shed wood with sheathing from edged or unedged boards (slab) is considered the simplest to implement and the cheapest designs, however, their durability is low. The construction begins with the construction of the foundation, then they put the frame support from a wooden beam, the rafter racks are fastened to equip the roof. The resulting frame is coated with a regular board or croaker. Grooved material is ideal because it avoids crevices. Some resort to installing boards with herringbone. Wood sheds can be used for any purpose, but if the wintering of animals is allocated for them, it is better to use wind-protected films and insulation material. A wooden shed is cheap, simple and friendly. Important Cons: low durability, susceptibility to decay, ignition, the appearance of insects, the need for continuous protection treatment to extend the service life;
Tiles with tile, show the best indicators of durability, because the material practically does not rot and does not spread. The basis is a wooden frame, but when it is built, the support posts will be accurately mounted so that the seam between the OSB plates falls precisely on them. At the cost of the OSB plate, they will cost more than the boards, but the trouble in terms of installation and maintenance is less. However, it is better to paint such a barn with paint not so much for aesthetic reasons as for providing additional protection;
metal shed - more reliable and durable construction. They are concreted on the ground, fixed with bolts or welding vertical belts and fasten the lining, which sheets are suitable for corrugated board. The metal must be periodically protected from corrosion, then the barn will stand for a very long time. The metal hozblok leaves the cold, and if it is necessary to arrange a workshop or a place for keeping animals here, it is better to handle internal insulation;
5. BRICK AND CELLULAR CONCRETE FALL
Of course, many more durable structures came out of stone materials. Remember at least the story of the three little pigs, which clearly shows that the stone building is not afraid of anything, but requires more time and effort to build. Brick shed Sheds are often built from bricks, and this should have many disadvantages: high cost; high labor input; heavy weight and the need to lay a strong foundation. Many bricks boast benefits: great look. In fact, this is almost the only option when the barn looks quite acceptable without additional cladding and does not seize the site; high durability and reliability; fire and moisture resistance; resistance to rodents and mold. Despite the high cost of building such a barn, some prefer to invest money once, so that later they do not know the problems of constant repair and maintenance.
Foam Block Shed
Barn from foam block - An ideal choice when it is necessary to build a durable building with a small budget. Foam blocks are large and have small structures, due to which there are many benefits :
high construction speed due to low weight and large format of blocks;
low load on the foundation;
good thermal insulation properties;
fire and rodent resistance;
relatively low cost.
From the weakness of a similar solution, the possibility of shrinkage and not the most attractive appearance. Shrinkage is about 2-4 mm per linear meter, and the problem of appearance is solved by plastering, decorative brick or siding
Block of gas blocks
Gas blocks are made using a slightly different technology, but mainly repeat the properties of foam blocks. They retain heat, weigh a little, resist fire, are cheap, but afraid of water. Water absorption can reach 35%, therefore reliably waterproof . Not every summer resident is ready to bother so much when building a shed, so aerated concrete is not used often, unlike foam concrete.
Arbolite Shed
Arbolite blocks made on the basis of concrete and wood chips. Not so long ago they began to be actively used in private low connection development. While the pouring of arbolite is built often, but it is only for a time, because the material has mass pluses :
high thermal insulation properties;
high vapor permeability;
the large size of the block and light weight allow you to build quickly and with minimal load on the foundation;
high strength;
resistance to mold and rodents;
hassle-free mounting of fasteners.
Arbolite is hated for inaccurate geometry, low frost resistance and moisture resistance, so after building the shed it is better to decorate it. The finish will not only create a deeper Aesthetic, but also extend its life.
ONTAINER READY
If the time for the construction of the hosblock is small critical, then you can greatly simplify your life by buying a ready -made barn . The basis of such structures is a metal frame coated with metal with a layer of insulation. Outwardly like a barn looks like a container , and its equipment can be very different: from a small storage barn, then a full utility unit with a bathroom and even a place for rest and a canopy for in fixing the porch. These are durable constructions, the repair of which requires a minimum of time. You only need to take care of the foundation, but an ordinary column or simple concrete slab will do.
7. PREFABRICATED SHEDS
Prefabricated sheds should be allocated as a separate group, despite the fact that they are actually a type of frame. They are based on the same technology, only the manufacturer facilitates the work of the summer resident so much that the construction of the shed turns into a kind of designer meeting.
Prefabricated sheds are made based on:
SIP panels;
sandwich panels;
plastic panels.
The frame is first created, and prefabricated standard elements are glued to it. It is enough for a summer resident to follow the instructions and mount one element after another to get a whole shed. . SIP panels consist of two layers of wooden boards, between which is a layer of insulation, sandwich panels - the same, but on the sides of the insulation are metal sheets. The cost of a finished prefabricated shed is more than a frame or block shed, but the speed of construction and mobility is higher.
Separately, it is worth highlighting plastic shed . The elements for their construction are made of composite plastic. Such buildings cannot be called very long-lived, but they cope with the tasks of storing garden tools, they look good, they are assembled quickly, they do not need a reinforced foundation.
8. FOUNDATION FOR THE BARN
It does not matter how light the building is, the foundation under the barn is necessary in any case. If you save money or succumb to the temptation of laziness, and miss the important stage of building a barn in the country, then soon you may encounter rickety walls. Of course, a strong hard foundation is not always necessary - it all depends on the material used in the construction. As a rule, the following types of foundations are used:
blocky - the basis for the lightest sheds, incl. wood It is equipped with concrete blocks installed on a sand cushion around the perimeter of the future barn with a step of 1-1,5 m. Financial and labor costs are minimal;
The repair process is simple and consists in preparing a cushion of sand with a thickness of 15-20 cm and pouring cement mortar 10 cm thick, to ensure that it can be further strengthened with fasteners. A significant plus of such a solution is the absence of a floor;
pillar foundation - A popular choice for frame collapses, it is cheap and easy to fix, but not suitable for terrain with difficult soil;
strip foundation is the most time, but the construction of heavy buildings (brick, for example) is difficult to imagine without it. The strip foundation is built using a monolithic concrete technology and a precast technology of concrete blocks. Under the barn, you can use a vertical strip foundation, it is not placed in a solid line.
9. REPAIRING THE ROOF OF THE SHED IN THE COun
Other options (tent, circle, four slopes) are very rare. The cheapest is to equip a roof . Therefore, this is the most common choice.
Gable roof only looks better. Natural ventilation under it is even worse, but there is an opportunity to equip a hayloft under a roof.